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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžβaltarem | om tüžβaltare |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltaret | ot tüžβaltare |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltara | ok/ogeš tüžβaltare |
| 1PL: | tüžβaltarena | ona/ogə̑na tüžβaltare |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltareda | oda/ogə̑da tüžβaltare |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltarat | ogə̑t tüžβaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžβaltarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tüžβaltare |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüžβaltare |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltarə̑š | ə̑š tüžβaltare |
| 1PL: | tüžβaltarə̑šna | ə̑šna tüžβaltare |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltarə̑šda | ə̑šda tüžβaltare |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltarə̑št | ə̑št tüžβaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžβaltarenam | tüžβaltaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltarenat | tüžβaltaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltaren | tüžβaltaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüžβaltarenna | tüžβaltaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltarenda | tüžβaltaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltarenə̑t | tüžβaltaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžβaltarem ə̑l'e | om tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltaret ə̑l'e | ot tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüžβaltarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžβaltarem ulmaš | om tüžβaltare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltaret ulmaš | ot tüžβaltare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltara ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüžβaltare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüžβaltarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüžβaltare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüžβaltare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltarat ulmaš | ogə̑t tüžβaltare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžβaltarenam ə̑l'e | tüžβaltaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltarenat ə̑l'e | tüžβaltaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltaren ə̑l'e | tüžβaltaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüžβaltarenna ə̑l'e | tüžβaltaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltarenda ə̑l'e | tüžβaltaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltaren ə̑l'e | tüžβaltaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžβaltarenam ulmaš | tüžβaltaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltarenat ulmaš | tüžβaltaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltaren ulmaš | tüžβaltaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüžβaltarenna ulmaš | tüžβaltaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltarenda ulmaš | tüžβaltaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltaren ulmaš | tüžβaltaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltare | it tüžβaltare |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltarə̑že | ə̑nže tüžβaltare |
| 1PL: | (tüžβaltarena) | (ona/ogə̑na tüžβaltare) |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltarə̑za | ida tüžβaltare |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüžβaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžβaltarə̑nem | ə̑nem tüžβaltare |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltarə̑net | ə̑net tüžβaltare |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltarə̑neže | ə̑než tüžβaltare |
| 1PL: | tüžβaltarə̑nena | ə̑nena tüžβaltare |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltarə̑neda | ə̑neda tüžβaltare |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tüžβaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžβaltarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüžβaltarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüžβaltare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüžβaltarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tüžβaltare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüžβaltarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tüžβaltare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüžβaltarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüžβaltare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüžβaltarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüžβaltare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüžβaltaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüžβaltarə̑man |
| Active participle: | tüžβaltarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tüžβaltarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüžβaltarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tüžβaltarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüžβaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | tüžβaltarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüžβaltarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüžβaltarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüžβaltarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüžβaltarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüžβaltarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||